By German Herrera. Sales Manager
I would like to share my own experiences about the accelerated urban growth in Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo. This state is very rich on natural resources; many of them are unique in the entire world. Just to mention one of them, Jacques Cousteau –the world famous natural researcher—defined the Sea of Cortés as the largest living aquarium in the world. For this reason the authorities need to be mindful of the consequences or their future decisions. In particular, I am going to tell you something about the “ejidos”, rural property for collective use: for years, a paramount structure for the country’s agriculture.
Southern Baja residents in general and its environmental sector in particular, need to be aware of the risks involved on the concessions and selling of the ejido lands. The ejidos account over 60% of the state’s overall surface area. The developers and conservation organizations priorities often overlap in Baja California Sur –and almost everywhere else—. Sometimes developers make pressure to acquire coastal lands for tourism and residential zones against natural and water resources. Nevertheless, opportunities for sustainable development of these landscapes still exist and partnerships could certainly be developed to reach multiple goals. It will also be important for nonprofit organizations and government agencies to monitor the rural land tenure situation with respect to the ejidos to ensure that fair prices are established, and that rural communities are not pushed out of their traditional lands forever
In Mexico each state has many municipalities –counties—which are districts having corporate status and powers of self-government. For example, Los Cabos is a municipality which includes two towns: San José del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas.
The different regions of Southern Baja register significantly different population growth rates. The northern municipalities are emigration areas (i.e. Comondú and Mulegé), the southern municipalities (La Paz and Los Cabos) are in-migration areas receiving people from other regions of the state, the country and even from abroad.
Consequently, in the south we experience some violations or irregularities on the environment laws and permits due to land's high demand for commercial use: demands for consumer goods and services are very strong. On the other hand, in the north, problems are due to abandonment of regions and economic activities, leading to shortage and migration.
In the southern region, Los Cabos registered a yearly demographic growth rate of 9.7% from 1995 to 2000. According to estimations, if this trend is maintained, the municipality’s population will double in approximately seven years. Presently, the southern urban areas that are growing at an accelerated pace are Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo, including their suburbs, such as Colonia del Sol. Although the facilities along that famous tourist corridor are currently tourism-related, in the future, residential and commercial settlements may be created further inland to provide services to these resorts and gated communities. If these settlements are not anticipated and planned for by the municipal and state government, irregular settlements could occur instead. This dramatic and potentially unplanned demographic growth raises extraordinary challenges for the municipalities’ and the state’s public administration to provide services and infrastructure to the population. It is important for Counties to have the support of the private investment. New developers must be engaged to supply some benefits for the local communities and work with the government to find the best way to avoid environmental damages.

















